Zinnia Companion Plants
Zinnias are a popular choice for many gardeners due to their bright colors, long blooming period, and low maintenance requirements. However, pairing them with the right companion plants can provide a range of benefits, such as attracting beneficial insects, repelling pests, improving soil health, and adding visual interest to your garden. In this article, we'll discuss some of the best zinnia companion plants and how to integrate them into your garden.
Marigolds
Marigolds are one of the most popular zinnia companion plants, and for good reason. These annuals are easy to grow, require full sun, and have a long blooming period. They also produce a strong scent that repels many common garden pests, such as aphids and whiteflies. Additionally, marigolds attract beneficial insects like ladybugs and lacewings, which prey on harmful pests. Plant marigolds around the perimeter of your zinnia bed, or intersperse them throughout for added pest protection.
How to Grow Marigolds
Marigolds prefer well-drained soil and plenty of sunlight. seeds indoors 4-6 weeks before planting outdoors, or sow directly in the garden after the last frost. Space plants 6-12 inches apart, depending on the variety. Keep the soil moist but not waterlogged, and fertilize every 2-3 weeks with a balanced fertilizer. Deadhead spent blooms to encourage continued blooming.
Nasturtiums
Nasturtiums are another great zinnia companion plant that offer both aesthetic and practical benefits. These annuals have brightly colored flowers in shades of orange, red, and yellow, which complement zinnias nicely. In addition, nasturtiums repel aphids, whiteflies, and other garden pests. They also attract beneficial insects like hoverflies, which feed on harmful pests. Plant nasturtiums near your zinnias for added pest protection and visual appeal.
How to Grow Nasturtiums
Nasturtiums prefer well-drained soil and full sun to partial shade. Sow seeds directly in the garden after the last frost, or them indoors 4-6 weeks before planting outdoors. Space plants 8-12 inches apart, depending on the variety. Keep the soil moist but not waterlogged, and fertilize every 2-3 weeks with a balanced fertilizer. Deadhead spent blooms to encourage continued blooming.
Lavender
Lavender is a beautiful and fragrant perennial that makes an excellent zinnia companion plant. This herb attracts bees, butterflies, and other pollinators, which can help improve your zinnia's yield. It also repels many common garden pests, such as moths and fleas. In addition, lavender has medicinal properties and can be used in a variety of home remedies. Plant lavender near your zinnias to enjoy its fragrance and reap its many benefits.
How to Grow Lavender
Lavender prefers well-drained soil and full sun. seeds indoors 6-10 weeks before planting outdoors, or purchase established plants from a nursery. Space plants 12-18 inches apart, depending on the variety. Keep the soil moist but not waterlogged, and fertilize sparingly with a low-nitrogen fertilizer. Prune after blooming to encourage bushier growth.
Salvia
Salvia is another perennial herb that makes an excellent zinnia companion plant. This plant has long spikes of brightly colored flowers that attract hummingbirds and other pollinators. It also repels many common garden pests, such as slugs and snails. In addition, salvia has medicinal properties and can be used in a variety of home remedies. Plant salvia near your zinnias to add height and visual interest to your garden.
How to Grow Salvia
Salvia prefers well-drained soil and full sun to partial shade. seeds indoors 6-8 weeks before planting outdoors, or purchase established plants from a nursery. Space plants 12-18 inches apart, depending on the variety. Keep the soil moist but not waterlogged, and fertilize every 2-3 weeks with a balanced fertilizer. Deadhead spent blooms to encourage continued blooming.
Other Zinnia Companion Plants
In addition to marigolds, nasturtiums, lavender, and salvia, there are many other plants that make great zinnia companions. Here are a few more to consider:
- Black-eyed Susan: These perennials have bright yellow flowers that complement zinnias nicely. They also attract butterflies and other pollinators.
- Cosmos: These annuals have daisy-like flowers in shades of pink, white, and red. They are easy to grow and attract beneficial insects like hoverflies.
- Echinacea: Also known as coneflowers, these perennials have large, showy flowers in shades of pink, purple, and white. They attract bees, butterflies, and other pollinators.
- Liatris: These perennials have tall spikes of pink, purple, or white flowers that add height and visual interest to your garden. They also attract butterflies and other pollinators.
In there are many plants that make great zinnia companions. By pairing your zinnias with the right plants, you can improve soil health, attract beneficial insects, repel pests, and add visual interest to your garden. Whether you choose marigolds, nasturtiums, lavender, salvia, or another plant altogether, be sure to do your research and select plants that will complement your zinnias and thrive in your growing conditions.
FAQs
Q: Can zinnias grow in shade?
A: Zinnias require full sun to thrive, so they are not well-suited for shady areas.
Q: Do zinnias attract bees?
A: Yes, zinnias are a popular choice for bees and other pollinators due to their bright colors and nectar-rich blooms.
Q: How often should I water zinnias?
A: Zinnias prefer moderate watering, so water them when the soil feels dry to the touch. Avoid overwatering, as this can lead to root rot.
Q: Can zinnias grow in pots?
A: Yes, zinnias can be grown in pots as long as they have enough room to spread out and receive full sun.
Q: How long do zinnias bloom?
A: Zinnias have a long blooming period, typically from midsummer to the first frost. Deadheading spent blooms can encourage continued blooming.
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